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Home insurance in Florida

Draft for review

A Florida homeowners policy is usually an HO-3. It covers the house, other structures, your belongings, loss of use, and personal liability, subject to the form. Wind is usually included. Flood is not.

The hurricane deductible is the number people feel after a storm. It is separate from the deductible for a kitchen fire or a theft.

What it covers

The dwelling, on an open-perils basis on a typical HO-3, and your belongings on a named-perils basis. Personal liability if someone is hurt on the property or you cause certain damage away from home. Loss of use if a covered loss makes the house unfit to live in. Extra coverages, such as ordinance or law, vary by form and by the amount you choose.

Wind and hail are usually part of the policy, with a hurricane deductible that is often a percentage of the dwelling limit. A wind-mitigation inspection can document shutters, roof shape, roof-to-wall connections, and opening protection. Whether that changes what you pay depends on the company.

What it doesn't cover

Flood, including storm surge and rising water from a river or a creek. Earth movement. Wear and tear, and a roof that fails because it is old rather than because of a storm. A business in the home, beyond a narrow allowance in some forms. Cars. A vacant or rental house, unless the form is written for that use.

Florida specifics

Section 627.701 is the hurricane-deductible statute. The declarations page names the percentage and the trigger, which is tied to a hurricane. Section 627.7011 is the roof-age statute described above. Many companies also ask for a four-point inspection on an older home. A high-value home, a home you do not live in year-round, and a home under renovation can fall outside a standard HO-3.

How we help

Tell us the year the roof was replaced, whether anyone has done a wind-mitigation or four-point inspection, and whether the house is your residence. We shop the companies that will write the address and explain the hurricane deductible in dollars of the dwelling limit, not only as a percent. The percentage is on the quote. We do not publish a sample price.

Questions people ask

Does a homeowners policy cover flood?

No. Flood and storm surge are left out. A separate flood policy is the way to cover rising water. See the flood guide.

What is a hurricane deductible?

It is a deductible that applies to hurricane damage, often stated as a percentage of the dwelling limit. Two, five, and ten percent are common choices. The declarations page states the percentage and when it applies. It is usually larger than the deductible for other losses.

Can a company refuse my house only because the roof is 12 years old?

Florida law limits that. Section 627.7011 says an insurer may not refuse to write or renew a home policy solely because the roof is under 15 years old, if an inspection shows at least five years of useful life remaining. The company can still ask about condition, leaks, and the inspection.

What is a four-point inspection?

It is a look at the roof, the electrical system, the plumbing, and the heating and cooling. Many companies ask for one on an older home. It is an underwriting tool, not a statute that every house must have.

What about a house I do not live in?

A vacant house, a seasonal house, and a rental usually need a different form than the policy for the home you live in. Tell us which one it is before we shop.

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Sources

  1. Florida Statutes section 627.7011, homeowners policies
  2. Florida Statutes section 627.701, hurricane deductibles
  3. Insurance Information Institute, standard homeowners insurance
  4. Florida Office of Insurance Regulation