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Auto insurance in Florida

Draft for review

Florida is a no-fault state for car injuries. The policy that meets the law has personal injury protection and property damage liability. Bodily injury liability is a separate choice, and it is the part that matters when someone else is hurt.

This page is a guide to the Florida rules. It is not a quote, and it does not name a price.

What it covers

Personal injury protection pays a share of medical care and lost income for the people the statute lists, including you and passengers, no matter who caused the crash. Property damage liability pays for someone else's car or property when you are at fault. Bodily injury liability pays when you injure another person. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage can pay you when the other driver has little or no coverage. Collision and comprehensive pay for your own car, subject to the deductible on the declarations page.

What it doesn't cover

The required limits do not pay for pain and suffering. A claim for that still has to meet Florida's injury threshold. Personal injury protection does not pay massage or acupuncture. It does not replace a health plan, and it does not cover a motorcycle. A personal auto policy often leaves out business use, delivery, and a car you do not own. Read the exclusions before you rely on the card in the glove box.

Florida specifics

Section 627.736 sets the personal injury protection benefit. Medical care is 80 percent. Lost income is 60 percent. Initial treatment has to start within 14 days. The full 10,000 dollar medical benefit applies when a qualifying provider determines an emergency medical condition. Without that determination, medical benefits stop at 2,500 dollars. There is also a death benefit in the statute.

Section 324.022 requires 10,000 dollars of property damage liability for most owners. Bodily injury liability is not part of that minimum. Section 627.727 requires the company to offer uninsured motorist coverage. You may reject it in writing. Telematics programs, which track how a car is driven, and a package with a home policy are company options, not requirements of the statute.

How we help

Bring the declarations page, or start a quote and tell us about the drivers and the cars. We compare the bodily injury limits, the uninsured motorist choice, and the deductibles, not only the amount you pay. Call the Jacksonville office on Beach Boulevard or the Middleburg office on Blanding Boulevard if you would rather talk it through.

Questions people ask

What does Florida require on a car?

Most drivers need 10,000 dollars of personal injury protection and 10,000 dollars of property damage liability. Bodily injury liability is not required to register a typical car. It is still the coverage that responds when you injure someone.

What does personal injury protection pay?

It pays 80 percent of reasonable medical care and 60 percent of lost income, up to the policy limit, when treatment starts within 14 days. The medical limit is 10,000 dollars only after a qualifying provider finds an emergency medical condition. Otherwise the medical limit is 2,500 dollars.

Do I have to buy uninsured motorist coverage?

The company must offer it. You can reject it in writing. Florida has many drivers who carry no bodily injury coverage, so this is a question worth slowing down for.

Will a homeowners policy cover my car?

No. A car needs its own policy. A home policy is for the house and, in some cases, your liability away from the car.

Can you quote more than one company?

Yes. We shop the companies that appoint the agency, explain the differences, and you choose. Not every company writes every driver.

Related

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Sources

  1. Florida Statutes section 627.736, personal injury protection
  2. Florida Statutes section 324.022, property damage liability
  3. Florida Statutes section 627.727, uninsured motorist coverage
  4. Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, insurance