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Surety bonds

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A bond guarantees that someone will do what they promised. The person who needs the bond is the principal. The person protected is the obligee, often the state or a court. The surety is the company that issues the bond. If a claim is paid, the principal is usually expected to pay the surety back. That last sentence is the one people do not hear the first time.

What it covers

The duty described in the bond. A license bond supports a duty to the public under that license. A probate bond supports a personal representative's duty to the estate. A notary bond supports the notary's duty under the commission. A contract bond, such as a performance bond, supports the work in a construction contract. Each bond's wording is the coverage. There is no general "bond policy" that does all of these.

What it doesn't cover

A slip and fall. That is liability insurance. An employee injury. A wind loss. A fight with a customer about a bill, unless the bond's wording reaches it. The principal's own loss. And it does not forgive the principal. Repayment to the surety is part of the underwriting, which is why a bond application asks about credit and finances.

Florida specifics

Contractor licensing runs through the Department of Business and Professional Regulation. Whether your trade needs a state license, a local license, or a bond is on their site and in the local building department's instructions. Jacksonville and Clay County do not always match. Bring the license application. Probate bonds follow the court in the county where the estate is open. Notary bonds follow the state notary rules.

How we help

Tell us which bond, the amount the form names, and the deadline. For a license bond, send the application the state gave you. For probate, send the order. We will say whether we can place it and what the surety will ask. Start a business quote and mention the bond, or call either office. A bond needed by Friday should be a phone call on Monday.

Questions people ask

Is a bond the same as insurance?

No. A surety bond is a three-party promise. The surety stands behind the principal's duty to the obligee. If the surety pays, the principal usually has to repay the surety. An insurance policy pays the insured for a covered loss and does not send a bill for that payment.

What is a contractor license bond?

Some Florida construction licenses require a bond before the license is issued. The Department of Business and Professional Regulation states which licenses need one. The bond does not replace general liability or workers' compensation.

What about probate and notary bonds?

A court can require a personal representative to post a probate bond. A notary bond is a condition of a notary commission. They are small, specific bonds. Bring the court order or the notary instructions. We do not guess the amount.

Can you bond every license?

Ask. Some bonds are routine and some are underwritten like credit. We will tell you if we can place it. A decline is an answer, not a delay.

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Sources

  1. Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation
  2. Florida Department of Financial Services, Division of Consumer Services
  3. Florida Office of Insurance Regulation